MONK · The education module

MONK, Tutor Mode

A desktop tutor for Claude Code. It watches your prompts and what Claude does with them, matches that against 51 Claude Code concepts, and teaches the one that fits what you are doing right now.

Overview

The problem. Two things go wrong. You do not know what the tool can do, so you never think to ask for it. And the tool does most of the work behind the scenes, including the parts that were worth learning. You get the finished result and never learn the method.

What MONK does about it. It looks at what you are doing and teaches the concepts that fit the task. It watches for the moment a skill would actually help and explains it in terms of the problem in front of you. When what you are working on matches a concept you have never used, it says so once. You can ignore it, or start the conversation and let MONK guide you through applying the method in your own project. Then it tracks you for weeks, to see whether the skill became a habit.

For this task I scraped Claude Code resources and built 51 concepts, but the architecture is abstract enough to swap concept libraries when the context changes.

MONK sits beside the app you are already in. Every square is one concept from that app’s library, and the shade is how much of it you have used and learned. It also knows your projects, ideas, goals and journal, so it can tailor the guidance to more than the moment in the app. A good teacher personalises what they say, and MONK aims to do the same.
Levels of knowingone concept, four levels

Subagents, as the example: hand a slice of the work to a second agent with its own context and keep yours clean. Every concept sits at one of these four levels, and MONK is measuring which.

Not known
Never seen in your history. You have not used it and it has not been done for you.
Claude did it for you
It ran in your session, unasked. You got the result without meeting the method.
Tried, then stopped
You reached for it yourself, once or twice, and then stopped reaching.
Became a reflex
You reach for it without being told, across weeks and across projects.
not known
a reflex

A fifth style, not a fifth level: the tile breathes while the concept matches what you are doing right now. How far the breath travels is how strong the match is.

The four levels a concept can sit at, shown on Subagents. The tile, the mark and the wording are the ones in MONK; the fills are this page's light steps, the same four the resonance ledger uses.
MONK keeps watching after it has taught you, to see whether the method became a habit. Using something once is good, but the intended state is reaching for it repeatedly, at the right moment. Sometimes Claude does the work in the background and you skip the concept entirely, so grey is Claude doing it for you unseen. The triangle is MONK naming it out loud, and the green under it a moment later is you doing it yourself. Past a repetition threshold, MONK marks the method as a habit.

Design rationale

The full reasoning behind the build. Open any part.

The problem

Learning a tool like Claude Code is hard. It has dozens of functions and concepts, and they arrive faster than anyone can read about them.

The usual answer is a tutorial or a manual. You stop working, go somewhere else, read about a feature out of context, and forget it. People do not learn a tool that way.

There is a second problem. Tools now do a great deal in the background. The work gets done, and you learn nothing from it. Concepts that would genuinely help you later pass by without you ever seeing them.

So the question I set myself was this. How do you reveal those hidden concepts, and teach them the way a good teacher would?

A good teacher listens to the student. They know what motivates them. They know what the student already understands and what they do not. They translate a new idea into something the student already cares about. And they check, later, whether the student actually uses it, because using something once is not learning it.

That is what I try to do when I teach. So I took those habits and turned them into a system. Every row below is a teaching behaviour on the left and the thing MONK actually does on the right.

What a good teacher doesWhat MONK does
Listens before speakingReads your live conversation with Claude Code, not a profile you filled in once
Knows what motivates the studentKnows the project you are on and what you said you are building toward, and asks when it does not
Knows what they already understandKeeps two lists: what you asked for yourself, and what Claude did without being asked
Translates the idea into something they care aboutNames the concept in terms of the task in front of you, never as a general tip
Picks the momentScores every possible thing to say and stays quiet unless it clears the bar
Checks later whether it stuckWatches for weeks and only counts a concept when you use it again on your own
Does not lectureOne sentence, out loud

Silent features

As AI systems become more capable, people use only a fraction of what they can do, because they do not know what is possible. And when an agent handles complex work on its own, the person can slide into watching rather than learning.

I checked the scale of that on myself instead of guessing. Over forty days, Claude Code used its skills for me 3,014 times. I asked for 73 of them.

Concepts I never asked for
Every concept Claude Code has. The pale ones are the ones I never asked for. That set is the syllabus.
50skills Claude Code has
3,014times it used them for me
73times I knew to ask

Proactive

You cannot ask for something you do not know exists. So waiting for people to ask is not neutral. It only helps the ones who already know the words.

That is why the companion speaks first. It speaks at the moment a concept is about to be useful, rather than waiting for you to ask for something you have never heard of.

Either side can start a call, and MONK's own calls sit at the same two hours every day
Either side can start it. Yours land wherever they land. MONK’s sit at the same two hours every day, planned, which is what makes it proactive rather than available.
How it works

MONK sits next to Claude Code.

The two of you sit on the same side of the desk, looking at the same screen. Nothing sits between you and Claude Code.

First, the concept library

I scraped Claude Code’s own tutorials and documentation and turned them into a library of 51 concepts. Each one has a name, what it is for, and the phrases that signal someone is reaching for it. This library is the syllabus. It is plain data, so adding a new Claude Code feature means editing a file.

The 51 Claude Code concepts
The library, scraped from Claude Code’s own tutorials. Orange means Claude used it for me and I never asked. Green means I asked for it myself. Grey means it never came up. The orange set is the syllabus.

It watches

A small hook sees each prompt you send. It reads your conversation with Claude.

It keeps two lists

One list is what you asked for. The other is what Claude did without being asked.

The second list is what to teach you. Anything you already do yourself gets removed. You do not need a teacher for a habit you already have.

One request becomes fourteen steps, of which you knew three
You asked for one thing. It took fourteen steps. You knew three of them. The other eleven are the list worth teaching.

It decides whether to speak

This is the part I care about most.

Everything MONK could say becomes one kind of object. One formula scores it. How much does it matter? How fresh is it? Does it relate to what you are doing right now? Does anything else support it?

score = importance × freshness × relevance now  +  support
high enough → speak
lower → a small light
usually → nothing

The bar moves. When you are deep in work, it goes up. Only something urgent gets through. When your mind is free, it comes down, and a smaller thing can surface.

Most of the time nothing gets through. MONK says nothing. Silence is the normal outcome, and it is what makes the rare sentence worth hearing.

I learned this the hard way. An early version interrupted me with a quiz while I was working. I told the model not to do that. It did it again. So I removed the quiz from its prompt completely. Then it stopped. You cannot ask a system to be polite. You have to build it that way.

It says one thing

Out loud, because reading is another interruption. One sentence. About what you are doing. Easy to ignore.

A teaching card next to the work
The card appears next to your work. It names the skill, says why it fits this moment, and includes a prompt you can run.

You can say yes

Then it runs. In your project, on your machine, on screen so you can watch. Nothing runs until you confirm it. If it would change files, it asks about that folder first.

The MONK dock in the corner of the desktop
It lives in the bottom right corner of the desktop, above the Windows taskbar, over whatever you are working in. One line, the level it chose, and the controls: hear it, answer it, see another, mute, open, dismiss.
The MONK mini window opened out
Opened out, it names the concept, says which project it is about and how long the offer stands. Show me runs it, Hear it speaks it, Not now ends it.

Then it checks if you learned it

I track whether the concept became a habit. Did you use it again later, on your own?

Accepting a suggestion once does not mean you learned it. Using it again next month, without being told, is learning. So MONK keeps watching for weeks. It only counts the skill when it comes back by itself.

Seven concepts across 46 days, marked on the days he used them himself
Habits at day resolution. Each row is a concept, each cell one of the 46 days, filled on the days he reached for it with nobody asking. A suggestion that landed shows up as green cells later. One that was ignored shows none.
How loudly it speaks

Being proactive does not mean being loud. MONK has levels, and the level is chosen by arithmetic rather than by mood.

Everything it could say becomes one object in a register. Each is scored: how much it matters, how fresh it is, how well it fits what you are doing this minute, and whether anything else supports it. That score is then compared against a threshold, and the threshold moves with you. Deep in work, it rises. Idle, it falls.

score = importance x freshness x relevance now  +  support

score >> threshold   ->  it calls you
score >  threshold   ->  one spoken sentence
score ~  threshold   ->  a written card
score <  threshold   ->  a small light in the corner
below that          ->  nothing at all

It calls you

Reserved for things that are useless late: a scheduled session, a reminder you set, a promise you made to yourself. A phone call is the loudest thing a companion can do, so it has to clear the highest bar.

MONK calling you on the phone
The loudest level, and the rarest. It rings only when saying it later would be useless.
Either side can start a call, and MONK’s sit at the same two hours every day
Both sides can start it. Yours happen at any hour. MONK’s happen at the same two hours every day, so a call from it is expected rather than a shock.

It says one sentence

The normal teaching moment. A concept fits what you just did, so MONK says so out loud, once, and stops. You can press play again or open it.

The MONK mini window
One line and a play button. You can answer it, hear it, or leave it.

It writes a card

Worth showing, not worth interrupting for. The card waits with the concept and a ready-to-run prompt inside it.

The teaching card as it appears in the chat
The card itself: the concept, how long the offer stands, a prompt you can run as it stands, and two ways to answer.

It glows

A light in the corner of the small window. It answers if you ask. It never speaks first. This is where most things end up.

It says nothing

The most common outcome by a wide margin, and the one that makes the others tolerable. A tutor that speaks at every opportunity gets switched off.

The slim dock, holding a line without speaking
The quietest level still has an interface. The line waits in the dock and is never spoken unless you press play.
How I got here

I design, I teach, and I code. So I started from how I learn and how I teach, turned that into a set of concepts, and built MONK to work that way.

I teach. I lecture at Stanford and at other universities, and I build tools that students actually use. Teaching lets me see and develop principles, and I apply them later in software development.

Lecturing at Stanford
Stanford, 2024
Presenting to a design studio at METU
METU, Ankara
A studio session at a university
Bilkent, Ankara
Also Maryland, TOBB and Baskent.

And I build. FileMap, Asvalin, Voxitect, Basic Tools and Brixel are mine, which is why the tutor is designed to sit beside real software rather than replace it.

AsvalinAsvalin2026 BrixelBrixel2026 VoxitectVoxitect2026 Basic ToolsBasic Tools2026
Asvalin, Brixel, Voxitect and Basic Tools. MONK plugs into the first of these already. Hover to see one move. Opening one reads the project, except Basic Tools, which opens its own site.

Designing for designers and design students let me test these ideas in university settings and improve them.

How this keeps you in charge

It never acts alone. It offers. You decide. Anything that runs goes through a confirm step you can see.

It is proactive, and it varies how loudly it speaks. Speaking is not one setting. How it reaches you depends on how much the moment is worth, and most moments are worth nothing at all.

It shows you what was hidden. The thing Claude just did for you invisibly is the thing MONK names.

It asks instead of concluding. MONK knows what you said you are working toward. It asks you to connect today’s task to that, in your own words.

Success means you need it less. A skill only counts when you use it without being told. If MONK works, it talks to you less over time.

What I believe about teaching

Teach inside the work

Video games teach you while you play. Same idea. The lesson arrives about the thing you are doing, while you are doing it.

You cannot ask for what you do not know

So MONK speaks first, rather than waiting to be asked. This is why the hidden list is the syllabus. And why MONK speaks instead of waiting.

Doing it once is not learning it

Using something once is not learning it. Learning means it became a habit. So the only thing I count is whether the concept turned into a reflex: you reach for it again next month, in another project, without being told.

Earn the right to be specific

A human teacher earns the right to be precise by first showing they know you. So MONK starts with the connection: your project, what you did yesterday, then names the skill after. If there is no honest connection, it stays general instead of faking one.

The waiting minutes, not built yet

Some tasks run for ten minutes and you sit there. MONK could use that time: prepare you for what is about to land, and help you say out loud what you are expecting, so the thought is already formed when the result arrives. Sometimes the idea arrives while the expectation is still fresh. I have not built this.

What you learn should travel

A skill you used in one project gets offered in another where it fits. A skill you only ever use in one project is a skill you half know.

How I would know if it works

I track whether you use these skills again after seeing them.

That is the main number. MONK suggested a skill. Weeks later, did you use it yourself, in another project, with nobody asking? I compare that against skills MONK never mentioned. That tells me whether it was teaching or coincidence.

Two more things I watch. Does the list of things left to teach get shorter? And are people dismissing more suggestions over time? Rising dismissals mean a failing tutor, even if some people still say yes.

One more that is easy to miss. How often does MONK stay quiet? If it talks more as weeks pass, it is getting worse.

My starting point is in the repository. Three skills out of fifty genuinely learned in 39 days, with no tutor. That is the number to beat.

Resonance, then repetition

What you are doing matches a few concepts, not the whole library. Those few are the only ones worth saying out loud. Use one enough times and it stops needing to be suggested.

What you are doing matches a few concepts in the library, and only those are named. Use one and it gains a tick on its own strip. Ignore it and nothing about it changes.
How it works for millions of people

The idea is to build learning on top of what the system already knows about you, gathered over long periods. That is why it is a voice companion that stays with you, rather than a feature inside one app.

The more context we have about a person, the better we can make a subject resonate with them. Sometimes the subject is how to use a particular function. Often it is more complicated than that.

Good teachers are good because they know the student. They can connect a subject to what excites that person, to their goals and their difficulties, and adjust the material accordingly. They look at the whole person, not only the task in front of them.

You cannot do that from inside one tool. If we only ever look at the software in front of us, the teaching stays narrow. Sometimes one well-aimed suggestion changes everything:

Hey Jack, a week ago you mentioned you had become interested in planes and how they work. Yesterday you said you like to think visually and to hear things explained. I can show you how to build a small narrated presentation of how a plane works. You would learn the subject, and you would also learn a visual method you can use on other projects.

Making that bridge can change how someone frames a subject entirely. For that one example, the companion has to do three things. Register the interest. Bridge the gap. Deliver. A teaching module inside a single app cannot see any of that.

There is a second reason this scales. MONK becomes the way you sign in, and the thing that carries your context between tools.

Say MONK is the sign-in for a recruiting platform. Instead of building a profile from nothing, MONK already knows your motivations, your projects, your current interests, your goals and your skills. With your consent it translates those into the platform’s terms. If the platform needs more, it asks through MONK, which puts the question in language you already use.

My prediction is this. In the same way we now sign in with Google or Microsoft, we will sign in with a companion that carries our context between platforms, and we will choose what to share each time. People will trust it with more of their context each year, because it keeps being useful with what it already has.

The engineering supports that. The expensive part almost never runs: deciding whether something is worth saying is arithmetic over logs the product already writes, and a model is used once per suggestion, only to word it. The library is data, not code, so a new feature is a file update. Each person’s history is one small file, and the did-it-stick check runs overnight.

Any tool, not just Claude Code

The library is swappable. The engine does not know what it is teaching. Point it at a 3ds Max library, a SketchUp library, Word, Photoshop, Blender or Asvalin, and the same machine teaches those instead.

This is where it goes next. Each vendor knows their own software better than anyone else, so each vendor maintains their own library and ships a lesson at the same moment they ship a feature. The tutor speaks one protocol, pulls whichever library matches the app in front of you, and updates itself.

Click a vendor to change the app you are working in.

Every square is one concept. MONK offers one, you run it, and that square deepens. Pale means you have not used it yet. Change app and the whole library changes with it.
Five vendors, one protocol, the tutor holding every library and loading one
The same thing as one still frame. Every vendor writes its own library, the tutor holds all of them, and the one for the app in front of you is opened out.